By H. Mirzo. Bridgewater College.

Often order 60 mg raloxifene overnight delivery breast cancer lymph node involvement, this needs to be repeated every several days safe 60mg raloxifene womens health leadership trust, but most cases usually resolve. The physician needs to be concerned about the possibility of locally advanced breast cancer in any patient with a red or swollen breast. Locally advanced breast cancer is considered operable or inoperable based on clinical characteristics. The concept of operable versus inoperable breast cancer originally was described decades ago. Kearney edema, inflammatory cancer, skin satellites, arm edema, or paraster- nal or supraclavicular nodes always suffer recurrence when treated with surgery alone. Other grave signs include fixation to the chest wall, fixed nodes, large nodes, skin ulceration, or limited breast edema. Survival rates are improved compared to a “surgery-first” approach, and local control rates are between 70% and 80%. An alternative is preoperative chemotherapy with possible “downstaging” of the tumor and subse- quent lumpectomy with radiation. Negative aspects of pre- operative therapy include the potential loss of accurate staging infor- mation from down-staging of axillary nodes. Because these studies represent experiences with highly selected patients, many physicians consider this approach investigational. Screening mammography has been shown to decrease death from breast cancer in screened populations. The American Cancer Society, along with many other organizations, recommend mammography beginning at age 40 for all women. Effect of preoperative chemotherapy on local- regional disease in women with operable breast cancer: findings from National Surgical Adjuvant Breast and Bowel Project B-18. Category Description Recommendation 1 Normal Annual follow-up 2 Benign Annual follow-up 3 Probably benign Short-interval (6-month) follow-up 4 Suspicious Biopsy recommended 5 Highly suggestive of Biopsy mandatory malignancy then 10% of screening mammograms would be expected to be abnor- mal. The patients with abnormal mammograms then are recalled for diagnostic mammography. Diagnostic mammography is performed with the radiologist on site in order to direct the workup. Additional views and special techniques such as spot compression or magnifica- tion are used. Ultrasound is obtained to evaluate mammographic masses to distinguish solid masses from fluid-filled cysts. The report classi- fies the mammogram and provides clear recommendations to treating physicians (Table 19. Spiculated masses, solid masses, and inde- terminate microcalcifications on mammography should be consid- ered suspicious and almost always require biopsy. This is the earliest form of breast cancer and is about 98% to 99% curable with appropriate treat- ment. Because the abnormality cannot be felt, an image must be used to guide the biopsy. Recently, stereotactic biopsy with a large-bore core needle or a vacuum-assisted device (Mammotome) has demonstrated accuracy equivalent to open biopsy in most patients. If a patient desires mastectomy or there are contraindica- tions to breast conservation, simple mastectomy (without axillary node dissection) may be performed. Several prospective trials clearly show a benefit to the addition of radiation therapy and systemic tamoxifen to lumpectomy. Tamoxifen in treatment of intraductal breast cancer: National Surgical Adjuvant Breast and Bowel Project B-24 randomised controlled trial. Lumpectomy and radiation therapy for the treatment of intraductal breast cancer: findings from the National Surgi- cal Adjuvant Breast and Bowel Project B-17. Several classification systems are available to select patients who might safely skip radiation, most notably the Van Nuys Prognostic Index. Regular follow-up with mam- mography every 6 to 12 months is essential for this patient. Papilloma versus Malignancy (Case 6) The patient in Case 6 with the bloody nipple discharge might have breast cancer, although benign illnesses also can cause bloody dis- charge. The evaluation of women who present with nipple discharge is determined by the nature of the discharge.

Critical Care (London cheap raloxifene 60 mg visa menstrual android, Inpatient computer-based standing orders vs England) 2006;10(1):R21 physician reminders to increase influenza 401 purchase raloxifene 60mg without a prescription womens health 3 month workout plan. J Am Med Inform Assoc of electronic health record-based alerts on 2006;13(4):378-84. J Am Med Inform Assoc prophylaxis in prolonged cardiac surgery by 2005;12(2):172-80. InfectControl Hosp Epidemiol Computerized decision support to reduce 2003;24(1):13-6. A emergency department patients: A computerized reminder system to increase randomized, controlled trial. Maintained effectiveness of an preventive care guidelines for hospitalized electronic alert system to prevent venous patients. Control potentially inappropriate prescribing to older of extended-spectrum -lactamase­ emergency department patients: a producing Klebsiella pneumoniae using a randomized, controlled trial. Development and splitting with computerised decision implementation of a program to assess support: a prospective intervention study medical patients’ need for venous assessing potential benefit and harm. Treatment with oseltamivir in children Improving antibiotic prescribing for adults hospitalized with community-acquired, with community acquired pneumonia: Does laboratory-confirmed influenza: review of a computerised decision support system five seasons and evaluation of an electronic achieve more than academic detailing reminder. Am J Gastroenterol Assessing the appropriate use of metformin 2008;103(5):1097-103. Qual Manag Health Effect of computer order entry on prevention Care 2009;18(1):71-6. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol adherence for prescribing postoperative 2008;265(9):1109-12. Using computerized provider order entry Improving the management of pain in application to improve compliance with co­ hospitalized adults. Pediatr implementation of an electronic prescribing Allergy Immunol 2006;17(3):199-206. Arch Pediatr Adolesc computerized order sets and acute pain Med 2006;160(5):495-8. Effects of an integrated clinical entry: impact on quality-of-care indicators information system on medication safety in for acute myocardial infarction. Improved compliance with quality measures The impact of a closed-loop electronic at hospital discharge with a computerized prescribing and administration system on physician order entry system. Use of a study of hand-written and computerised coputer-based reminder to improve sedative- physician order entry in the intensive care hypnotic prescribing in older hospitalized unit. Effect of computerisation on the quality and Improving timely surgical antibiotic safety of chemotherapy prescription. Qual prophylaxis redosing administration using Safe Health Care 2006;15(6):418-21. Health Informatics Journal reduces patient length of stay and antibiotic 2006;12(3):187-98. Errors associated with applying decision support by suggesting default doses for 454. Specificity of computerized physician order Development and impact of a computerized entry has a significant effect on the pediatric antiinfective decision support efficiency of workflow for critically ill program. A computer-assisted management program for antibiotics and other antiinfective agents. Guided medication dosing for Physician compliance with practice elderly emergency department patients using guidelines. Impact of antibiotic use through computer monitoring computerized physician order entry on of surgical patients. Impact of 2000;965 computerized prescriber order entry on medication errors at an acute tertiary care 489. Prevention of thromboembolic events in surgical patients through the creation and 480. Evaluating implementation of a computerized risk Clinical Decision Support Systems: assessment program. Evaluation of an intervention strategies for a computerized order entry designed to decrease the rate of nosocomial system aimed at reducing dosing medication methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus errors. J Med Internet Res 2010;12(1):e5 infection by encouraging decreased fluoroquinolone use. Effectiveness of a clinical-decision-support system in improving compliance with 485.

I believe raloxifene 60mg sale women's health grampians, however raloxifene 60 mg on line women's health center jackson ms, I have passed through one year, in which Iron was the remedy for almost every thing, and think probably some of our old practitioners may recollect it, if they by chance had used Iron. The season commenced in December with a large number of cases of erysipelas, for which Iron was a specific, and for some fourteen months I prescribed Iron daily for almost every thing, with the most flattering results. Grauvogl says: “Our experience gained by this school is worthy of special consideration, ‘that, in old chronic diseases, the previous epidemic constitution, always decides, first of all upon the present indication of a remedy; hence, in every case which comes up for treatment, the time of its first appearance should be learned, as far as possible, for by this, frequently, if the then epidemic curative remedy is known, the primary seat and the primary kind of the diseased process are known also, and this very remedy will still effect a cure, if a cure is yet possible, or, if the disease is not already succeeded by another disease of the first affected organ or blood, or if disease of another organ has not ensued. But, even in this latter case, that knowledge gives the point of departure for the whole chronic affection’ “That is in gross what we see happen on a smaller scale, after strong or oft-repeated doses of long-acting remedies. First appear symptoms at the point of application, then of its reception in the blood; finally, the affections of the specifically affected organs and systems in succession, and often at great intervals, as we have observed very distinctly with quicksilver, for instance. The only difference consists in this, that epidemic injurious influences, often after very many years, to the surprise of many, bring to view their continued operation as a token of the presence of their results under various forms of disease, while the continued operation of drugs is of proportionally shorter duration. The reader by this time will be impressed, that Specific Medication must be based upon specific diagnosis; that we prescribe medicines for pathological conditions, and not for names of disease; and that we will have success just in proportion as we learn the meaning of symptoms, and train our senses to close observation and an analysis of all the evidences of changes of function and structure. True, we have to closely and carefully study our Materia Medica, and learn the influence of drugs upon the human body; this is an essential element of specific medication. But however well the physician may know his Materia Medica, if he can not recognize the evidences of disease, and the relation of remedies to definite conditions, he must fail in practice, or at least have only that success which comes from nature’s efforts to cure, or by haphazard or indirect medication. I confess it is not easy to learn this direct relation between disease and remedies. It is probably more difficult now than it will be years hence, when, having been more thoroughly studied, it will be presented in a clearer light. Still it is our duty to make the most of what we have, trusting to time and careful observation to make up our present deficiencies. I have thought that a report of cases illustrative of specific medication, would aid the reader, especially as they point out the symptoms or conditions of disease, that indicate special remedies. Many of these cases have been reported in the Eclectic Medical Journal, but I have given them the usual classification here. We will take a series of cases illustrative of the treatment of intermittent fever. It has been my fortune, however, to have seen, in the way of consultation, a large number of intractable cases, and one learns more from these than from the ordinary run of simple ones. I may say, at the commencement, that while I value Quinine as a specific against the malarial poison (whatever it is) I do not regard it singly as a specific for the disease, or its common use as being good practice. I should prefer to dispense with it wholly in the treatment of periodic disease, than use it as badly as many do. It is passing strange that doctors having eyes and a moderate amount of brains behind them, should persistently use Quinine in the most varying and opposite states of disease - in cases which have not a single thing in common but periodicity, and persist in its use when failure follows failure, and the only result of its administration is quinism - far worse than the original disease. When a case of ague presents itself, we ask ourselves the question, is it simple, or is there functional or structural disease? If simple, the intermission is a state of perfect health, less a certain debility. If simple, we give Quinine at once; if complicated, we remove all functional and structural disease by appropriate remedies, and then, when simple, we give quinine if it is necessary. The patient being properly prepared for its action, has a single dose of sufficient quantity to break the ague (grs. This is best taken dissolved in a small quantity of water by the aid of sulphuric acid. I will be glad if some of our readers, who have an abundance of cases, would try the small dose. Has had a Thomsonian course of medicine, been freely purged with Podophyllin, and his liver tapped with Calomel and Blue Pill. His chill lasts from thirty minutes to two hours, and the fever severe, for six to ten hours, during which he suffers intensely. Examination during the intermission shows: a dry, harsh skin; a contracted tongue. The chill and fever became lighter each succeeding day, and did not recur after the fifth day. If I had not been employing the remedies to determine their full influence in curing an ague, I should have given Quinia, grs. He is a spare man, and in appearance quite different from his brother, but the chill and fever are quite as severe. Examination during the intermission shows: a dry, harsh skin; pulse 86, small and hard; temperature 99½; urine scanty and high-colored (coloring matter biliverdin); tongue contracted and reddened; bowels regular.

Simultaneous determination of 17 antiretroviral drugs in human plasma for quantitative analysis with liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry order raloxifene 60mg fast delivery menopause menstrual cycle. Simultaneous determination of 5 beta-lactam antibiotics (cefepim purchase 60 mg raloxifene with visa breast cancer backgrounds, ceftazidim, cefuroxim, meropenem and piperacillin) in human plasma by high- performance liquid chromatography with ultraviolet detection. A high performance liquid chromatography system for the simultaneous assay of some antibiotics commonly found in combination in clinical samples. Acute and chronic pharmacokinetics of asymmetrical doses of slow release choline theophyllinate in asthma. To prevent these devastating consequences, more than 90% of infants born <33 weeks gestational age and admitted to the nursery are treated with 3 multiple antimicrobial agents. Over the last 2 decades, advances in technology have provided tools to measure drug concentration in biological matrices accurately, selectively, and with increased sensitivity. In addition, given the ability of these instruments to separate compounds efficiently, it is now possible to measure several 4 compounds in the same sample simultaneously. This methodology has been successful in 5 several settings, including measurement of antiretroviral drugs from different drug classes 6,7 and simultaneous measurements of antimicrobials. In premature infants, the multiplex- assay approach is attractive because these patients are often treated with several antimicrobials concomitantly. More importantly, in the setting of clinical trials where each infant receives a different antimicrobial agent, a single multiplex assay increases trial efficiency by measuring drug concentrations of all agents without the need to develop and validate multiple individual assays specific for each drug. Preparation of standards Individual clear stock solutions of ampicillin, piperacillin, tazobactam, meropenem, acyclovir, and metronidazole were prepared at the following concentrations: ampicillin, piperacillin, and tazobactam 15 mg/mL, meropenem and acyclovir 5 mg/mL, and metronidazole 2. Blood samples at pre-specified time points were collected and kept on ice after collection for a maximum of 15 minutes. Plasma samples were transferred to a −80° C temperature- monitored freezer for storage until analysis. Prior to extraction, all plasma samples were brought to room temperature and then gently mixed. The extraction procedure On the day of analysis, 200 μL of chilled (left in the refrigerator for 20 minutes) internal standard was placed into a 2. The o solutions were vortex-mixed for 15 minutes and centrifuged at 15,600 g at 4 C for 10 minutes. Tazobactam was analyzed in negative mode during a separate injection run from the same glass insert. Dicloxicillin was used as internal standard for both positive and negative analyses. The chromatographic separation of analytes was performed with gradient elution of increasing mobile phase B (0% hold until 0. Ionspray voltage and turbo heater temperature o were kept at 2500 V (-2000 V for tazobactam) and 500 C, respectively. Compound-specific 14 instrument parameters were optimized for each transition (Table 1. Linearity, limit of quantification, and limit of detection Linearity was assessed using 5 calibration curves analyzed on separate days. For validation, each point on the calibration curve was run in duplicate (2 separate extractions), and the curves were constructed by calculating the peak area ratios of each compound to the internal standard and plotting these against the nominal concentration of the sample. The calibration curve with the best accuracy and precision throughout the curve range was considered the best fit. Quadratic regression of the ratio of compound to internal standard concentration (x) versus peak area ratio of compound to internal standard (y) using a 1/(x) weighting scheme was used for calculations because it provided the best fit to the data. The following compound concentrations were tested: 18,000 ng/mL for ampicillin, piperacillin, and tazobactam; 6,000 ng/mL for meropenem and acyclovir; and 3,000 ng/mL for metronidazole. Calculated concentrations for each extracted lot were compared to theoretical concentrations. Dilutions (1:1, 1:3, and 1:9 ratios) of a highly concentrated solution (300,000 ng/mL for ampicillin, piperacillin, and tazobactam; 100,000 ng/mL for meropenem and acyclovir; and 50,000 ng/mL for metronidazole) were performed with human plasma. Stability To test stability, samples were left at room temperature for 24 hours prior to extraction.

When your anxiety begins to interfere with day-to-day life purchase raloxifene 60mg visa menstruation upper back pain, you need to find ways to put your fears and worries at ease order 60 mg raloxifene overnight delivery breast cancer 5k topeka ks. Chapter 1: Analyzing and Attacking Anxiety 11 The heartbreak of anxiety Two studies have found a critical relationship was a small study, one researcher concluded between anxiety and heart disease. One inves- that managing stress and anxiety is one of the tigation at Duke University divided cardiac most powerful tools in fighting heart disease. After five years, the stress management suffer from anxiety and depression are much group had fewer additional heart-related prob- more likely to die from strokes than those with- lems than the other two groups. Obviously, if you have a problem with anxiety, you experience the cost of dis- tressed, anxious feelings. These costs include ✓ A physical toll: Higher blood pressure, tension headaches, and gastro- intestinal symptoms can affect your body. In fact, recent research found that certain types of chronic anxiety disorders change the makeup of your brain’s structures. This is due in part to genetics, but it’s also because kids learn from observation. Cortisol causes fat storage in the abdominal area, thus increasing the risk of heart disease and stroke. Sometimes, they withdraw emotionally or do the opposite and depend- ently cling to their partners. The United Kingdom spent 32 billion pounds (approximately $53 billion) on mental healthcare in 2002, a huge portion of which was spent on anxiety- related problems. Even countries that spend little on mental healthcare incur substantial costs from anxiety disorders. These costs include ✓ Decreased productivity ✓ Healthcare costs ✓ Medications Decreased productivity is sometimes due to health problems made worse by anxiety. But the financial loss from downtime and healthcare costs doesn’t include the dollars lost to substance abuse, which many of those with anxiety disorders turn to in order to deal with their anxiety. Thus, directly and indi- rectly, anxiety extracts a colossal toll on both the person who experiences it and society at large. Recognizing the Symptoms of Anxiety You may not know if you suffer from anxiety or an anxiety disorder. And your specific constellation determines what kind of anxiety disorder you may have. For now, you should know that some signs of anxiety appear in the form of thoughts or beliefs. Some people experience anxiety signs in all three ways, while others only perceive their anxiety in one or two areas. Thinking anxiously Folks with anxiety generally think in ways that differ from the ways that other people think. You’re probably thinking anxiously if you experience ✓ Approval addiction: If you’re an approval addict, you worry a great deal about what other people think about you. Phobias are one of the most common types of name of each phobia to the corresponding anxiety disorder, and we discuss them in detail technical name. A phobia is an excessive, dispro- The answers are printed upside down at the portionate fear of a relatively harmless situation bottom. Sometimes, the phobia poses some Be careful if you have triskaidekaphobia (fear risk, but the person’s reaction clearly exceeds of the number 13), because we’re giving you 13 the danger. Vegetables ✓ Living in the future and predicting the worst: When you do this, you think about everything that lies ahead and assume the worst possible outcome. Behaving anxiously We have three words to describe anxious behavior — avoidance, avoidance, and avoidance. Anxious people inevitably attempt to stay away from the things that make them anxious. Whether it’s snakes, heights, crowds, free- ways, parties, paying bills, reminders of bad times, or public speaking, anx- ious people search for ways out.

Indian theosophist Last Essays of Elia ‘The Convalescent’ Meditation is not a means to an end discount raloxifene 60 mg with visa menopause 9gag. It is both the The first water cure was the Flood raloxifene 60mg lowest price women's health center of santa cruz, and it killed means and the end. Walsh) Observer  August () It is necessary that a surgeon should have a temperate and moderate disposition... He should be well grounded in natural science, and should René Laënnec – know not only medicine but every part of French physician philosophy; Chirurgia Magna (transl. Walsh) I rolled a quire of paper into a kind of cylinder and applied one end of it to the region of the heart and Why is there such a great difference between the the other to my ear, and was not a little surprised physician and the surgeon? The physicians have and pleased to find that I could thereby perceive abandoned operative procedures to the laity, the action of the heart in a manner much more either, as some say, because they disdain to clear and distinct than I had ever been able to do operate with their hands, or because they do not by the immediate application of the ear. Walsh)   ·     Andrew Lang – In truth, the amount of irremediable disease in Scottish man of letters the world is enormous. General Remarks on the Practice of Medicine ‘The Heart and He uses statistics as a drunken man uses Its Affections’, Ch. Attributed General Remarks on the Practice of Medicine ‘The Heart and Its Affections’, Ch. General Remarks on the Practice of Medicine ‘The Heart and It is less important to invent new operations and Its Affections’, Ch. Perfect health, like perfect beauty, is a rare thing; First Congress of Surgery,  April () and so, it seems, is perfect disease. General Remarks on the Practice of Medicine ‘The Heart and Wind is the cause of a hundred diseases. The only exercise I get is when I take the studs out Lectures on Clinical Medicine Lect. Bartlett’s Unfamiliar Quotations Medicine is a strange mixture of speculation and action. The knowledge of the senses is the best The sins of youth are paid for in old age. You cannot be sure of the success of your remedy, Whom fate wishes to ruin she first makes mad. Professor of Pharmacology, University College Hospital, Diseases of the Heart Lect. The choice before doctors is not whether they General Remarks on the Practice of Medicine ‘The Heart and should experiment on their patients, but whether Its Affection’, Ch. General Remarks on the Practice of Medicine ‘The Heart and Clinical Pharmacology p. Churchill Livingstone, Edinburgh ()    ·    Antoine Lavoisier – James Le Fanu French chemist Doctor and medical journalist We must trust to nothing but facts: The map of mental illness, like that of Africa These are presented to us by Nature, and cannot before the Victorian explorers, remains a blank. Robert Kerr) The failure of the two great projects of the last Public usefulness and the interests of humanity two decades – The New Genetics and The Social ennoble the most disgusting work. Metropolitan Life ‘Food for Thought and Vice Versa’ Vladimir Ilyich Lenin – Stanislaw Lec – Russian revolutionary and head of state Polish poet Either socialism will defeat the louse, or the louse Wounds heal and become scars. Every surgeon carries about him a little cemetery, The Spy Who Came In from the Cold in which from time to time he goes to pray, a cemetery of bitterness and regret, of which he seeks the reason for certain of his failures. Lecky – La Philosophie de la Chirurgie Foreword Irish historian and philosopher Abortion... Letter to a friend,  September () Armies have been supposed to lose more of their men by sickness than by the sword. Sir Thomas Lewis – A Treatise of the Scurvy Preface British physician and clinical scientist Art Linklater Diagnosis is a system of more or less accurate Contemporary guessing, in which the endpoint achieved is a name. Skin is like wax paper that holds everything in Lancet :  () without dripping. A Child’s Garden of Misinformation () Georg Christoph Lichtenberg – Lin Yutang –? German physicist and satirist Chinese author and philologist How is it that animals do not squint? Is this The Chinese do not draw any distinction between another prerogative of the human species? By the London Post, Massachusetts Medical Society (), quoting his article in the New England Journal of Medicine of Medical practice—where next? Journal of the Royal Society  October () of Medicine :  () It is intellectual and communication skills which Lord Lister – will become the most crucial competency in health care.

The next step in taking action is to devise a plan that tests the assumptions behind your life-lens 60mg raloxifene with visa women's health and fitness tips. For example generic raloxifene 60 mg free shipping menstruation hut, an action step for the perfectionistic life-lens tests out the assumption that you must never make mistakes. The test is an experiment in which you intentionally make small mistakes and see what happens. To help you devise your own action steps, Worksheet 7-20 contains some examples for each problematic life-lens. Abandonment-fearful: Intimacy-avoidant: I will resist checking on my loved I will reveal more about myself and ones so often. I will quit asking for reassurance I will join a social organization and work that my husband loves me. Inadequate: Perfectionistic: I will join Toastmasters and learn I will wear two different-colored socks to give public speeches. I will volunteer to lead a project I will try to make as many trivial mistakes at work. Guilty and blameworthy: Guiltless: When I feel guilty about I will work hard to find something to something, I’ll ask a trusted friend apologize for at least once a week. When I feel at fault, I will make a list of all the possible causes for the problem. Vulnerable: Invulnerable: I will do something I’m afraid of, I will volunteer at a hospital to see what such as fly in an airplane. Help-seeking: Help-avoidant: I will do a project on my own I will ask someone for help on something without asking for help. I will help someone else without I will start asking for directions when them asking me to. These sample action steps are just ideas, but if one or more of them fit your situation, great! However, your action steps need to specifically address the ways in which your life-lenses are affecting your life. And if you have trouble carrying out some action steps, try breaking them into smaller steps. Worksheet 7-21 My Life-Lens Action Steps Lens Opposite Lens Unworthy: Entitled: Abandonment-fearful: Intimacy-avoidant: Inadequate: Perfectionistic: Guilty and blameworthy: Guiltless: Vulnerable: Invulnerable: Help-seeking: Help-avoidant: Under-control: Over-control: The life-lenses you see through were largely ground by circumstances and events rooted in your childhood, events over which you had little control. However, you do own the responsibility for doing something about regrinding your lenses. Regrinding life-lenses is slow, arduous work that takes patience, but the new, clear vision that results from your efforts is worth the wait. Worksheet 7-22 My Reflections Chapter 8 Managing Mindfulness and Achieving Acceptance In This Chapter Taking your thoughts less seriously Embracing your feelings Staying connected to the present it quietly for a few moments and pay attention to your breathing. If thoughts come into your mind, notice them as an observer and allow them to pass through. Mindfulness is a state of awareness of the present in the absence of judgment, analysis, and reasoning. In this chapter, we guide you through the acceptance of your thoughts and feelings so that you can achieve mindfulness. You may be thinking, “These authors sound like the ones who are losing their minds. Distinguishing between observing and evaluating Sit back and wait for a thought to enter your mind. The you that observes, breathes, and experiences isn’t the same thing as your thoughts or your mind. As we sit in our office working on this chapter, we’re connecting with our evaluative, judg- mental minds. Therefore, we make the following critical thoughts and judgments about our surroundings: Papers are piled and stacked everywhere. How could anyone type endlessly on a keyboard like this one that’s tethered in one spot?